The thought of getting infected with toenail fungus can make one cringe. Due to its unpleasant appearance, many people try hard to avoid it. The general public may be familiar with the causes of a toenail fungal infection, but most people don’t know what it is or how this can be treated. Toenail fungal infection is unsightly and at times it may cause pain. When the condition is left untreated, the nail may continue to have a distorted shape and the damage can be permanent. If your nail has discoloration and unusual thickening that makes it hard to trim, chances are you may be infected with nail fungus. This type of infection has to be treated since it can spread to other toenails or another person.
5What are the common causes of nail fungus infections?
From the name itself, this infection is brought about by the infection of a fungal organism. The most common type of fungi that can cause nail infection is the dermatophyte. Yeast and molds can also cause nail infections. It can occur more in older people than younger ones. This is because the older we get, the more dull and brittle the nails can become, allowing cracks to appear. Fungi can gain entry through these cracks. Other factors may also contribute to the possibility of nail fungal infection. These factors include having reduced blood circulation, a weakened immune system, having athlete’s foot, being diabetic, having a nail injury or skin condition like psoriasis, walking barefoot in damp public places like swimming pools and locker rooms, wearing inappropriate footwear for a prolonged period, and having a family history of toenail fungus infection.
